# Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Alexis Bienvenüe <paamc@passoire.fr>
#
# This file is part of Auto-Multiple-Choice
#
# Auto-Multiple-Choice is free software: you can redistribute it
# and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# Auto-Multiple-Choice is distributed in the hope that it will be
# useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
# of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Auto-Multiple-Choice.  If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use warnings;
use 5.012;

package AMC::Annotate;

use Gtk3;
use List::Util qw(min max sum);
use File::Copy;
use Unicode::Normalize;
use File::Temp qw/ tempfile /;
use Text::CSV;

use AMC::Path;
use AMC::Basic;
use AMC::Export;
use AMC::Subprocess;
use AMC::NamesFile;
use AMC::Substitute;
use AMC::DataModule::report ':const';
use AMC::DataModule::capture qw/:zone :position/;
use AMC::DataModule::layout qw/:flags/;
use AMC::Gui::Avancement;
use AMC::Calage;
use AMC::Boite;

use utf8;

sub new {
    my (%o) = (@_);

    my $self = {
        data_dir               => '',
        project_dir            => '',
        projects_dir           => '',
        pdf_dir                => '',
        single_output          => '',
        filename_model         => '(N)-(ID)',
        force_ascii            => '',
        pdf_subject            => '',
        names_file             => '',
        names_encoding         => 'utf8',
        association_key        => '',
        csv_build_name         => '',
        anonymous              => '',
        header_only            => '',
        significant_digits     => 1,
        darkness_threshold     => '',
        darkness_threshold_up  => '',
        id_file                => '',
        sort                   => '',
        annotate_indicatives   => '',
        position               => 'marges',
        text_color             => 'red',
        line_width             => 1,
        font_name              => 'Linux Libertine O 12',
        dist_to_box            => '1cm',
        dist_margin            => '5mm',
        dist_margin_globaltext => '3mm',
        symbols                => {
            '0-0' => {qw/type none/},
            '0-1' => {qw/type circle color red/},
            '1-0' => {qw/type mark color red/},
            '1-1' => {qw/type mark color blue/},
        },
        verdict                    => '',
        verdict_question           => '',
        verdict_question_cancelled => '',
        progress                   => '',
        progress_id                => '',
        compose                    => 0,
        pdf_corrected              => '',
        pdf_background             => '',
        changes_only               => '',
        embedded_max_size          => '',
        embedded_format            => 'jpeg',
        embedded_jpeg_quality      => 80,
        rtl                        => '',
        debug                      => ( get_debug() ? 1 : 0 ),
    };

    for my $k ( keys %o ) {
        $self->{$k} = $o{$k} if ( defined( $self->{$k} ) );
    }

    $self->{type} = (
        $self->{single_output}
        ? REPORT_SINGLE_ANNOTATED_PDF
        : REPORT_ANNOTATED_PDF
    );
    $self->{type}       = REPORT_ANONYMIZED_PDF if ( $self->{anonymous} );
    $self->{loaded_pdf} = '';

    # checks that the position option is available
    $self->{position} = lc( $self->{position} );
    if ( $self->{position} !~ /^(marges?|case|zones|none)$/i ) {
        debug "ERROR: invalid \<position>: $self->{position}";
        $self->{position} = 'none';
    }

    # chacks that the embedded_format is ok
    $self->{embedded_format} = lc( $self->{embedded_format} );
    if ( $self->{embedded_format} !~ /^(jpeg|png)$/i ) {
        debug "ERROR: invalid <embedded_format>: $self->{embedded_format}";
        $self->{embedded_format} = 'jpeg';
    }

    # checks that the pdf files exist
    for my $k (qw/subject corrected/) {
        if ( $self->{ 'pdf_' . $k } && !-f $self->{ 'pdf_' . $k } ) {
            debug "WARNING: PDF $k file not found: " . $self->{ 'pdf_' . $k };
            $self->{ 'pdf_' . $k } = '';
        }
    }

    # force to default value when filename model is empty
    $self->{filename_model} = '(N)-(ID)'
      if ( $self->{filename_model} eq '' );

    # adds pdf extension if not already there
    if ( $self->{filename_model} !~ /\.pdf$/i ) {
        debug "Adding pdf extension to $self->{filename_model}";
        $self->{filename_model} .= '.pdf';
    }

    # if the corrected answer sheet is not given, use the subject
    # instead.
    if ( $self->{compose} == 2 && !-f $self->{pdf_corrected} ) {
        $self->{compose} = 1;
    }

    # which pdf file will be used as a background when scans are not
    # available?
    if ( $self->{compose} == 1 ) {
        $self->{pdf_background} = $self->{pdf_subject};
    } elsif ( $self->{compose} == 2 ) {
        $self->{pdf_background} = $self->{pdf_corrected};
    }

    # set up the object to send progress to calling program
    $self->{avance} =
      AMC::Gui::Avancement::new( $self->{progress}, id => $self->{progress_id} )
      if ( $self->{progress} );

    bless $self;
    return ($self);
}

# units conversion

my %units = (
    in => 1,
    ft => 12,
    yd => 36,
    pt => 1 / 72,
    cm => 1 / 2.54,
    mm => 1 / 25.4,
    m  => 1000 / 25.4,
);

sub dim2in {
    my ($d) = @_;
  UNITS: for my $u ( keys %units ) {
        if ( $d =~ /^(.*)(?<![a-zA-Z])$u$/ ) {
            $d = $1 * $units{$u};
        }
    }
    return ($d);
}

# get absolute path from a path that can contain %PROJECT or %PROJECTS
# strings, that refer to the project directory and the projetcs
# directory.

sub absolute_path {
    my ( $self, $path ) = @_;
    if ( $self->{project_dir} ) {
        $path = proj2abs(
            {
                '%PROJET',  $self->{project_dir},
                '%PROJETS', $self->{projects_dir},
                '%HOME' => $ENV{HOME},
            },
            $path
        );
    }
    return ($path);
}

# Tests if the report that has already been made is still present and
# up to date. If up-to-date, returns the filename. Otherwise, returns
# the empty string.

sub student_uptodate {
    my ( $self, $student ) = @_;

    my ( $filename, $timestamp ) =
      $self->{report}->get_student_report_time(
        ( $self->{anonymous} ? REPORT_ANONYMIZED_PDF : REPORT_ANNOTATED_PDF ),
        @$student );

    if ($filename) {
        debug "Registered filename " . show_utf8($filename);
        my $source_change =
          $self->{capture}->variable('annotate_source_change');
        debug
"Registered answer sheet: updated at $timestamp, source change at $source_change";

        # we say there is an up-to-date annotated answer sheet if the file
        # exists and has been built after the last time some result or
        # configuration variable were changed.
        debug "Directory " . show_utf8( $self->{pdf_dir} );
        debug "Looking for filename " . show_utf8($filename);
        my $path = "$self->{pdf_dir}/$filename";
        if ( -f $path && $timestamp > $source_change ) {
            debug "Exists!";
            return ($filename);
        } else {
            debug "NOT up-to-date.";
        }
    } else {
        debug "No registered annotated answer sheet.";
    }
    return ('');
}

# Computes the filename to be used for the student annotated answer
# sheet. Returns this filename, and, if there is already a up-to-date
# annotated answer sheet, also returns the name of this one.

sub pdf_output_filename {
    my ( $self, $student ) = @_;

    $self->needs_data;
    $self->needs_names;

    my $f = $self->{filename_model};

    debug "F[0]=$f";

    # computes student/copy four digits ID and substitutes (N) with it
    my $ex;
    if ( $student->[1] ) {
        $ex = sprintf( "%04d:%04d", @$student );
    } else {
        $ex = sprintf( "%04d", $student->[0] );
    }
    $f =~ s/\(N\)/$ex/gi;

    debug "F[N]=" . show_utf8($f);

    # Substitute (aID) with anonymous ID

    if ( $self->{anonymous} && $f =~ /\(aID\)/ ) {
        $self->{association}->begin_transaction('anon');
        my $aid = $self->{association}
          ->anonymized( $student->[0], $student->[1], $self->{anonymous} );
        $f =~ s/\(aID\)/$aid/g;
        $self->{association}->end_transaction('anon');
    }

    # get student data from the students list file, and substitutes
    # into filename
    if ( $self->{names} ) {
        $self->{data}->begin_read_transaction('rAGN');
        my $i = $self->{association}->get_real(@$student);
        $self->{data}->end_transaction('rAGN');

        my $name = 'XXX';
        my $n;

        debug "Association -> ID=$i";

        if ( defined($i) ) {
            debug "Looking for student $self->{association_key} = $i";
            ($n) = $self->{names}
              ->data( $self->{association_key}, $i, test_numeric => 1 );
            if ($n) {
                debug "Found";
                $f = $self->{names}->substitute( $n, $f );
            }
        }

        debug "F[n]=" . show_utf8($f);

    } else {
        $f =~ s/-?\(ID\)//gi;
    }

    # Substitute all spaces and non-ascii characters from the file name
    # if the user asked so.

    if ( $self->{force_ascii} ) {
        $f = string_to_filename( $f, 'copy' );
        debug "F[a]=" . show_utf8($f);
    }

    # The filename we would like to use id $f, but now we have to check
    # it is not already used for another annotated file... and register
    # it.

    $self->{data}->begin_transaction('rSST');

    # check if there is already an up-to-date annotated answer sheet for
    # this student BEFORE removing the entry from the database (and
    # recall this filename).

    my $uptodate_filename = '';
    if ( $self->{changes_only} ) {
        $uptodate_filename = $self->student_uptodate($student);
    }

    # delete the entry from the database, and build a filename that is
    # not already registered for another student (the same or similar to
    # $f).

    $self->{report}->delete_student_report( $self->{type}, @$student );
    $f = $self->{report}->free_student_report( $self->{type}, $f );
    $self->{report}->set_student_report( $self->{type}, @$student, $f, 'now' );

    $self->{data}->end_transaction('rSST');

    debug "F[R]=" . show_utf8($f);

    return ( $f, $uptodate_filename );
}

sub connects_to_database {
    my ($self) = @_;

    # Open connections to the SQLite databases that we will use.

    $self->{data} = AMC::Data->new( $self->{data_dir} );
    for my $m (qw/layout capture association scoring report/) {
        $self->{$m} = $self->{data}->module($m);
    }

    # If they are not already given by the user, read association_key
    # and darkness_threshold from the variables in the database.

    $self->{association_key} =
      $self->{association}->variable_transaction('key_in_list')
      if( !$self->{association_key} );
    $self->{darkness_threshold} =
      $self->{scoring}->variable_transaction('darkness_threshold')
      if ( !$self->{darkness_threshold} );
    $self->{darkness_threshold_up} =
      $self->{scoring}->variable_transaction('darkness_threshold_up')
      if ( !$self->{darkness_threshold_up} );

    # But darkness_threshold_up is not defined for old projects… set it
    # to an inactive value in this case

    $self->{darkness_threshold_up} = 1.0 if ( !$self->{darkness_threshold_up} );
}

sub error {
    my ( $self, $message ) = @_;

    debug_and_stderr("**ERROR** $message");
}

sub needs_data {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if ( !$self->{data} ) {
        $self->connects_to_database;
    }
}

sub connects_students_list {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->needs_data();

    # If given, opens the students list and read it.

    if ( -f $self->{names_file} ) {
        $self->{names} = AMC::NamesFile::new(
            $self->{names_file},
            encodage    => $self->{names_encoding},
            identifiant => $self->{csv_build_name}
        );

        debug "Keys in names file: " . join( ", ", $self->{names}->heads() );
    } else {
        $self->{names} = '';
        if ( $self->{names_file} ) {
            debug "No names file";
        } else {
            debug "Names file not found: $self->{names_file}";
        }
    }

    # Set up a AMC::Substitute object that will be used to substitute
    # marks, student name, and so on in the verdict strings for question
    # scores and global header.

    $self->{subst} = AMC::Substitute::new(
        names     => $self->{names},
        scoring   => $self->{scoring},
        assoc     => $self->{association},
        name      => '',
        chsign    => $self->{significant_digits},
        anonymous => $self->{anonymous},
    );
}

sub needs_names {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if ( !$self->{subst} ) {
        $self->connects_students_list;
    }
}

# get a sorted list of all students, using AMC::Export

sub compute_sorted_students_list {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if ( !$self->{sorted_students} ) {

        # Use AMC::Export that can do the work for us...

        my $sorted_students = AMC::Export->new();
        $sorted_students->set_options(
            'fich',
            datadir => $self->{data_dir},
            noms    => $self->{names_file}
        );
        $sorted_students->set_options(
            'noms',
            encodage => $self->{names_encoding},
            useall   => 0
        );
        $sorted_students->set_options( 'sort', keys => $self->{sort} );
        $sorted_students->pre_process();

        $self->{sorted_students} = $sorted_students;
    }
}

# sort the students so that they are ordered as in the sorted_students
# list

sub sort_students {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->compute_sorted_students_list();
    my %include =
      map { studentids_string(@$_) => 1 } ( @{ $self->{students} } );
    $self->{students} = [
        map { [ $_->{student}, $_->{copy} ] }
          grep { $include{ studentids_string( $_->{student}, $_->{copy} ) } }
          ( @{ $self->{sorted_students}->{marks} } )
    ];

}

# get the students to process from a file and return the number of
# students

sub get_students_from_file {
    my ($self) = @_;
    my @students;

    # loads a list of students from a plain text file (one per line)
    if ( -f $self->{id_file} ) {
        my @students;
        open( NUMS, $self->{id_file} );
        while (<NUMS>) {
            if (/^([0-9]+):([0-9]+)$/) {
                push @students, [ $1, $2 ];
            } elsif (/^([0-9]+)$/) {
                push @students, [ $1, 0 ];
            }
        }
        close(NUMS);

        $self->{students} = \@students;
        return ( 1 + $#students );
    } else {
        return (0);
    }
}

# get the students to process from capture data (all students that
# have some data capture -- scan or manual -- on at least one page)

sub get_students_from_data {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->needs_data;

    $self->{capture}->begin_read_transaction('gast');
    $self->{students} = $self->{capture}
      ->dbh->selectall_arrayref( $self->{capture}->statement('studentCopies') );
    $self->{capture}->end_transaction('gast');

    return ( 1 + $#{ $self->{students} } );
}

# get the students to process

sub get_students {
    my ($self) = @_;

    my $n = $self->get_students_from_file
      || $self->get_students_from_data;

    # sort this list if we are going to make an unique annotated
    # file with all the students' copies (and if a sort key is given)
    if ( $n > 1 && $self->{single_output} && $self->{sort} ) {
        $self->sort_students();
    }

    debug "Number of students to process: $n";

    return ($n);
}

# get dimensions of a subject page

sub get_dimensions {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->needs_data;

    # get width, height and DPI from a subject page (these values should
    # be the same for all pages).

    $self->{data}->begin_read_transaction("aDIM");

    ( $self->{width}, $self->{height}, undef, $self->{dpi} ) =
      $self->{layout}->dims( $self->{layout}->random_studentPage );

    $self->{data}->end_transaction("aDIM");

    # Now, convert all dist_* lenghts to a number of points.

    if ( !$self->{unit_pixels} ) {
        for my $dd ( map { \$self->{ 'dist_' . $_ } }
            (qw/to_box margin margin_globaltext/) )
        {
            $$dd = dim2in($$dd);
        }
        $self->{unit_pixels} = 1;
    }
}

sub needs_dims {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if ( !$self->{dpi} ) {
        $self->get_dimensions;
    }
}

# subprocess (call to AMC-buildpdf) initialisation

sub process_start {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->needs_dims;

    $self->{process} = AMC::Subprocess::new(
        mode => 'buildpdf',
        'args' =>
          [ '-d', $self->{dpi}, '-w', $self->{width}, '-h', $self->{height} ]
    );
    $self->command( "embedded " . $self->{embedded_format} );
    if ( $self->{embedded_max_size} =~ /([0-9]*)x([0-9]*)/i ) {
        my $width  = $1;
        my $height = $2;
        $self->command( "max width " .  ( $width  ? $width  : 0 ) );
        $self->command( "max height " . ( $height ? $height : 0 ) );
    }
    $self->command( "jpeg quality " . $self->{embedded_jpeg_quality} );
    $self->command( "margin " . $self->{dist_margin} );
    $self->command("debug") if ( $self->{debug} );
}

# send a command to the subprocess

sub command {
    my ( $self, @command ) = @_;
    $self->{process}->commande(@command);
}

# Sends a (maybe multi-line) text to AMC-buildpdf to be used in the
# following command.

sub stext {
    my ( $self, $text ) = @_;
    $self->command("stext begin\n$text\n__END__");
}

# gets RGB values (from 0.0 to 1.0) from color text description

sub color_rgb {
    my ($s) = @_;
    my $col = Gtk3::Gdk::Color::parse($s);
    if ($col) {
        return ( $col->red / 65535, $col->green / 65535, $col->blue / 65535 );
    } else {
        debug "Color parse error: $col";
        return ( .5, .5, .5 );
    }
}

# set color for drawing

sub set_color {
    my ( $self, $color_string ) = @_;
    $self->command( join( ' ', "color", color_rgb($color_string) ) );
}

# inserts a page from a pdf file

sub insert_pdf_page {
    my ( $self, $pdf_path, $page ) = @_;

    if ( $pdf_path ne $self->{loaded_pdf} ) {

        # If this PDF file is not already loaded by AMC-buildpdf, load it.
        $self->command("load pdf $pdf_path");
        $self->{loaded_pdf} = $pdf_path;
    }
    $self->command("page pdf $page");
}

# get a list of pages for a particular student

sub student_pages {
    my ( $self, $student ) = @_;
    return (
        $self->{layout}->pages_info_for_student( $student->[0], enter_tag => 1 )
    );
}

# Inserts the background for an annotated page. Returns:
#
# -1 if no page were inserted (without compose option, or when the
# page from the subject is not available)
#
# 0 if a scan is used
#
# 1 if a subject page with no answer boxes is used
#
# 2 if a subject page with answer boxes is used

sub page_background {
    my ( $self, $student, $page ) = @_;

    # First get the scan, if available...

    my $page_capture =
      $self->{capture}->get_page( $student->[0], $page->{page}, $student->[1] )
      || {};
    my $scan = '';

    $scan = $self->absolute_path( $page_capture->{src} )
      if ( $page_capture->{src} );

    if ( -f $scan ) {

        # Anonymous mode : erease scan parts where the name, ID, and
        # so on can be found

        my $tmp_scan = '';

        if ( $self->{anonymous} ) {
            debug "Anonymize [$student->[0],$page->{page}] $scan ...";
            my @idzones =
              $self->{layout}->type_info( 'idzone', $student->[0], $page->{page} );
            if (@idzones) {
                debug "Anonymize ".(1+$#idzones)." zones";
                my $fh;
                my $t = AMC::Calage::new;
                $t->set( map { "t_".$_ => $page_capture->{$_} }
                         (qw/a b c d e f/) );
                debug "* Anonymize $scan";
                ( $fh, $tmp_scan ) = tempfile();
                my $bg = magick_perl_module()->new();
                $bg->Read($scan);
                for my $z (@idzones) {
                    my $box=AMC::Boite::new();
                    $box->def_droite_MN(map { $z->{$_} } (qw/xmin ymin xmax ymax/));
                    debug "> ".$box->contour();
                    $box->transforme($t);
                    $bg->Draw(primitive=>'polyline',
                              fill=>'white',
                              stroke=>'black',
                              points=>$box->contour());
                    $bg->Draw(primitive=>'line',
                              stroke=>'blue',
                              points=>$box->diag1());
                    $bg->Draw(primitive=>'line',
                              stroke=>'blue',
                              points=>$box->diag2());
                }
                $bg->Write($tmp_scan);
                $scan = $tmp_scan;
            } else {
                debug "Nothing to anonymize";
            }
        }

        # If the scan is available, use it (with AMC-buildpdf "page png"
        # or "page img" command, depending on the file type). The matrix
        # that transforms coordinates from subject to scan has been
        # computed when automatic data capture was made. It is sent to
        # AMC-buildpdf.

        my $img_type = 'img';
        if ( AMC::Basic::file_mimetype($scan) eq 'image/png' ) {
            $img_type = 'png';
        }
        $self->command("page $img_type $scan");
        $self->command(
            join(
                ' ', "matrix", map { $page_capture->{$_} } (qw/a b c d e f/)
            )
                      );

        if(-f $tmp_scan) {
            unlink($tmp_scan);
        }

        return (0);
    } else {
        if ($scan) {
            debug "WARNING: Registered scan \"$scan\" was not found.";
        }

        # If there is no scan,
        if ( $page->{enter} && -f $self->{pdf_subject} ) {

            # If the page contains something to be filled by the student
            # (either name field or boxes), inserts the page from the PDF
            # subject.

            debug "Using subject page.";
            $self->insert_pdf_page( $self->{pdf_subject},
                $page->{subjectpage} );
            $self->command("matrix identity");

            return (2);
        } else {
            if ( !$page->{enter} ) {
                debug "Page without fields.";
            }

            # With <compose> option, pages without anything to be filled
            # (only subject) are added, from the corrected PDF if available
            # (then the student will see the correct answers easily on the
            # annotated answer sheet).

            if ( -f $self->{pdf_background} ) {
                $self->insert_pdf_page( $self->{pdf_background},
                    $page->{subjectpage} );
                return (1);
            }
        }
        return (-1);
    }
}

# draws one symbol. $b is one row from the capture:pageZones SQL query
# (from which we use only the id_a=question, id_b=answer and role
# attributes). When $tick is true, boxes are tickedas the student did
# (this can be usefull for manual data capture for example, when the
# background is not the scan but the PDF subject, and we want to
# illustrate which boxes has been ticked by the student).

sub draw_symbol {
    my ( $self, $student, $b, $tick ) = @_;

    my $p_strategy = $self->{scoring}->unalias( $student->[0] );
    my $q     = $b->{id_a};                                    # question number
    my $r     = $b->{id_b};                                    # answer number
    my $indic = $self->{scoring}->indicative( $p_strategy, $q )
      ;    # is it an indicative question?

    # ticked on this scan?
    my $cochee = $self->{capture}->ticked(
        @$student, $q, $r,
        $self->{darkness_threshold},
        $self->{darkness_threshold_up}
    );

    # get box position on subject
    my $box =
      $self->{layout}->get_box_info( $student->[0], $q, $r, $b->{role} );

    # when the subject background is used instead of the scan, darken
    # boxes that have been ticked by the student
    if ( $tick && $cochee ) {
        debug "Tick.";
        $self->set_color('black');
        $self->command(
            join( ' ',
                ( $self->{darkness_threshold_up} < 1 ? 'mark' : 'fill' ),
                map { $box->{$_} } (qw/xmin xmax ymin ymax/) )
        );
    }

    return if ( $indic && !$self->{annotate_indicatives} );

    # to be ticked?
    my $bonne = $self->{scoring}->correct_answer( $p_strategy, $q, $r );

    debug "Q=$q R=$r $bonne-$cochee";

    # get symbol to draw
    my $sy = $self->{symbols}->{"$bonne-$cochee"};

    if ( $box->{flags} & BOX_FLAGS_DONTANNOTATE ) {
        debug "This box is flagged \"don't annotate\": skipping";
    } else {
        if ( $sy->{type} =~ /^(circle|mark|box)$/ ) {

            # tells AMC-buildpdf to draw the symbol with the right color
            $self->set_color( $sy->{color} );
            $self->command(
                join( ' ',
                    $sy->{type}, map { $box->{$_} } (qw/xmin xmax ymin ymax/) )
            );
        } elsif ( $sy->{type} eq 'none' ) {
        } else {
            debug "Unknown symbol type ($bonne-$cochee): $sy->{type}";
        }
    }

    # records box position so that question scores can be
    # well-positioned

    $self->{question}->{$q} = {} if ( !$self->{question}->{$q} );
    push @{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{x} }, ( $box->{xmin} + $box->{xmax} ) / 2;
    push @{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{y} }, ( $box->{ymin} + $box->{ymax} ) / 2;
}

# draws symbols on one page

sub page_symbols {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $tick ) = @_;

    # goes through all the boxes on the page

    # the question boxes (in separate answer sheet mode)
    if ( $self->{compose} == 1 ) {
        my $sth = $self->{layout}->statement('pageQuestionBoxes');
        $sth->execute( $student->[0], $page );
        while ( my $box = $sth->fetchrow_hashref ) {
            $self->draw_symbol( $student, $box, 1 );
        }
    }

    # the answer boxes that were captured
    my $sth = $self->{capture}->statement('pageZones');
    $sth->execute( $student->[0], $page, $student->[1], ZONE_BOX );
    while ( my $box = $sth->fetchrow_hashref ) {
        $self->draw_symbol( $student, $box, $tick );
    }
}

# computes the score text for a particular question

sub qtext {
    my ( $self, $student, $question ) = @_;

    my $result = $self->{scoring}->question_result( @$student, $question );

    my $text;

    # begins with the right verdict version depending on if the question
    # result was cancelled or not.

    if ( $result->{why} =~ /c/i ) {
        $text = $self->{verdict_question_cancelled};
    } else {
        $text = $self->{verdict_question};
    }

    # substitute scores values

    $text =~ s/\%[S]/$result->{score}/g;
    $text =~ s/\%[M]/$result->{max}/g;
    $text =~ s/\%[W]/$result->{why}/g;
    $text =~ s/\%[s]/$self->{subst}->format_note($result->{score})/ge;
    $text =~ s/\%[m]/$self->{subst}->format_note($result->{max})/ge;

    # evaluates the result

    my $te = eval($text);
    if ($@) {
        debug "Annotation: $text";
        debug "Evaluation error $@";
    } else {
        $text = $te;
    }

    return ($text);
}

# mean of the y positions of the boxes for one question

sub q_ymean {
    my ( $self, $q ) = @_;

    return ( sum( @{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{y} } ) /
          ( 1 + $#{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{y} } ) );
}

# where to write question status?

# 1) scores written in the left margin
sub qtext_position_marge {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $question ) = @_;

    my $y = $self->q_ymean($question);

    if ( $self->{rtl} ) {
        return ("stext margin 1 $y 1 0.5");
    } else {
        return ("stext margin 0 $y 0 0.5");
    }
}

# 2) scores written in one of the margins (left or right), depending
# on the position of the boxes. This mode is often used when the
# subject is in a 2-column layout.
sub qtext_position_marges {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $q ) = @_;

    # fist extract the y coordinates of the boxes in the left column
    my $left = 1;
    my @y    = map { $self->{question}->{$q}->{y}->[$_] }
      grep {
        $self->{rtl}
          xor( $self->{question}->{$q}->{x}->[$_] <= $self->{width} / 2 )
      } ( 0 .. $#{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{x} } );
    if ( !@y ) {

        # if empty, use the right column
        $left = 0;
        @y    = map { $self->{question}->{$q}->{y}->[$_] }
          grep {
            $self->{rtl}
              xor( $self->{question}->{$q}->{x}->[$_] > $self->{width} / 2 )
          } ( 0 .. $#{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{x} } );
    }

    # set the x-position to the left or right margin
    my $jx = 1;
    $jx = 0 if ( $left xor $self->{rtl} );

    # set the y-position to the mean of y coordinates of the
    # boxes in the corresponding column
    my $y = sum(@y) / ( 1 + $#y );

    return ("stext margin $jx $y $jx 0.5");
}

# 3) scores written at the side of all the boxes
sub qtext_position_case {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $q ) = @_;

    my $x = max( @{ $self->{question}->{$q}->{x} } ) +
      ( $self->{rtl} ? 1 : -1 ) * $self->{dist_to_box} * $self->{dpi};
    my $y = $self->q_ymean($q);
    return ("stext $x $y 0 0.5");
}

# 4) scores written in the zone defined by the source file
sub qtext_position_zones {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $q ) = @_;
    my @c = ();
    for my $b ( $self->{layout}->score_zones( $student->[0], $page, $q ) ) {
        push @c, "stext rectangle "
          . join( " ", map { $b->{$_} } (qw/xmin xmax ymin ymax/) );
    }
    return ( \@c );
}

# writes one question score (or a particular text if given)

sub write_qscore {
    my ( $self, $student, $page, $question, $text, $position ) = @_;

    $position = $self->{position} if(!$position);

    return if ( $position eq 'none' );

    $text = $self->qtext( $student, $question ) if ( !defined($text) );

    # no score to write for indicative questions
    my $p_strategy = $self->{scoring}->unalias( $student->[0] );
    if ( $self->{scoring}->indicative( $p_strategy, $question ) ) {
        debug "Indicative question: no score to write";
        return;
    }

    # if no coordinates, tries with a score zone...
    $position = 'zones' if(!$self->{question}->{$question});

    my $xy      = "qtext_position_" . $position;
    my $command = $self->$xy( $student, $page, $question );

    if ( ref($command) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
        if ( $#$command >= 0 ) {
            $self->stext($text);
            for my $c (@$command) {
                $self->command($c) if ($c);
            }
        }
    } elsif ($command) {
        $self->stext($text);
        $self->command($command);
    }
}

# writes question scores on one page

sub page_qscores {
    my ( $self, $student, $page ) = @_;

    if ( $self->{position} ne 'none' ) {

        $self->set_color( $self->{text_color} );

        # go through all questions present on the page (recorded while
        # drawing symbols)
        for my $q (
            $self->{layout}->page_question_scores( $student->[0], $page ) )
        {
            $self->write_qscore( $student, $page, $q );
        }

    }
}

# write question IDs, for external scoring

sub page_qids {
    my ( $self, $student, $page ) = @_;

    if ( $self->{position} ne 'none' ) {

        $self->set_color( $self->{text_color} );

        for my $q ( @{ $self->{qnobox} } ) {
            $self->write_qscore( $student, $page, $q->{question}, $q->{name},
                'zones' );
        }

    }
}

# draws the page header (only on the first page)

sub page_header {
    my ( $self, $student ) = @_;

    if ( !$self->{header_drawn} ) {

        $self->needs_names;

        $self->set_color( $self->{text_color} );
        $self->command("matrix identity");
        $self->stext(
            $self->{subst}->substitute( $self->{verdict}, @$student ) );
        $self->command(
            "stext "
              . (
                  $self->{rtl}
                ? $self->{width} -
                  $self->{dist_margin_globaltext} * $self->{dpi}
                : $self->{dist_margin_globaltext} * $self->{dpi}
              )
              . " "
              . ( $self->{dist_margin_globaltext} * $self->{dpi} ) . " "
              . ( $self->{rtl} ? "1.0" : "0.0" ) . " 0.0"
        );

        $self->{header_drawn} = 1;

    }
}

# annotate a single page

sub student_draw_page {
    my ( $self, $student, $page ) = @_;

    debug "Processing page $student->[0]:$student->[1] page $page->{page} ...";

    # clears boxes positions data for the page
    $self->{question} = {};

    my $draw = $self->page_background( $student, $page );
    if ( $draw >= 0 ) {
        $self->command("line width $self->{line_width}");
        $self->command("font name $self->{font_name}");
        if(! $self->{header_only} ) {
            $self->page_symbols( $student, $page->{page}, $draw > 0 );
            $self->page_qscores( $student, $page->{page} );
        }
        if ( $self->{anonymous} ) {
            $self->page_qids( $student, $page->{page} );
        }
        $self->command("matrix identity");
        $self->page_header($student);
    } else {
        debug "Nothing to draw for this page";
    }
}

# process a student copy

sub process_student {
    my ( $self, $student ) = @_;

    debug "Processing student $student->[0]:$student->[1]";

    # Computes the filename to use, and check that there is no
    # up-to-date version of the annotated answer sheet (if so, simply
    # keep or rename the file).

    if ( !$self->{single_output} ) {
        my ( $f, $f_ok ) = $self->pdf_output_filename($student);
        debug "Directory " . show_utf8( $self->{pdf_dir} );
        debug "Dest file " . show_utf8($f);
        debug "Existing  " . show_utf8($f_ok);
        my $path = $self->{pdf_dir} . "/$f";
        if ( $f_ok ne '' ) {

            # we only need to move the file!
            debug "The file is up-to-date";
            if ( $f ne $f_ok ) {
                debug "... but has to be moved: $f_ok --> $f";
                my $path_ok = $self->{pdf_dir} . "/$f_ok";
                move( $path_ok, $path )
                  || debug
"ERROR: moving the annotated file in directory $self->{pdf_dir} from $f_ok to $f";
            }
            return ();
        }
        $self->command("output $path");
    }

    # Go through all the pages for the student.

    $self->{data}->begin_read_transaction('aOST');

    $self->{header_drawn} = 0;
    for my $page ( $self->student_pages($student) ) {
        $self->student_draw_page( $student, $page );
    }

    $self->{data}->end_transaction('aOST');
}

# All processing

sub go {
    my ($self) = @_;

    my $n = $self->get_students();

    debug "STUDENTS TO PROCESS: $n\n";

    if ( $n > 0 ) {
        $self->process_start;

        # Anonymous mode: get list of anonymous IDs for stusents, and
        # list of external questions.

        if ( $self->{anonymous} ) {
            $self->{layout}->begin_transaction('aIDQ');

            $self->{qnobox} = $self->{layout}->questions_with_no_box();

            $self->{aIDs} = [
                sort { $a cmp $b }
                  map {
                    $self->{association}
                      ->anonymized( $_->[0], $_->[1], $self->{anonymous} )
                  } @{ $self->{students} }
            ];

            $self->{layout}->end_transaction('aIDQ');
        }

        # With option <single_output>, all annotated answer sheets are
        # made in a single PDF file. We open this file.

        $self->command(
            "output " . $self->{pdf_dir} . "/" . $self->{single_output} )
          if ( $self->{single_output} );

        # Loop over students...

        for my $student ( @{ $self->{students} } ) {
            $self->process_student($student);
            $self->{avance}->progres( 1 / $n ) if ( $self->{avance} );
        }

        # Anonymized sheets: add a spreadsheet with questions that are
        # to be graded externally (with no boxes)

        if ( $self->{anonymous} ) {
            if ( @{ $self->{qnobox} } ) {
                my @empty = ('') x (1+$#{$self->{qnobox}});
                my $csv = Text::CSV->new( { binary => 1, auto_diag => 1 } );
                open my $fh, ">", $self->{pdf_dir} . "/external.csv"
                  or die "Unable to write to $self->{pdf_dir}/external.csv: $!";
                $csv->say( $fh,
                    [ "aID", map { $_->{name} } @{ $self->{qnobox} } ] );
                for my $id ( @{ $self->{aIDs} } ) {
                    $csv->say( $fh,
                        [ $id, @empty ] );
                }
                close $fh;
            }
        }
    }
}

# quit!

sub quit {
    my ($self) = @_;

    $self->{process}->ferme_commande if ( $self->{process} );
    $self->{avance}->fin() if ( $self->{avance} );
}

1;
